Importance of the Trial in To Kill a Mockingbird Essay -- Kill Mocking

Importance of the Trial in To Kill a Mockingbird The trial of tomcat Robinson is central to our understanding of racial and social loss in Maycomb. Harper Lee uses Tom Robinsons crime to bring tensions in the town to a head and the author uses the trial as a mood of making the ideas behind such tensions explicit for the reader. The two people involved in the so-called crime, Tom Robinson and Mayella Ewell, are at the very bottom of Maycomb society. Tom is black and Mayella one of the poorest of the poor whites. However, neither of them fits into the stereotypes held by the people of Maycomb. Tom is honest, hardworking and dependable, as Mr Link Deass shouted testimony and his demeanour in flirt demonstrate. Mayella is a member of the poorest and most shiftless families in the town yet she looks after her brothers and sisters, keeps herself clean and tends to her geraniums in the most difficult of circumstances. It is clear that before the alleged rape a sort of friendship had grown up between Tom and Mayella. Tom Robinson was probably the tho person who was decent to (Mayella). Unfortunately the ideas most race and society held at the time meant that contact between them could never be anything other than distant and respectful (quite apart from the fact that Tom was unify anyway). But Mayellas yearning for some form of close human contact emerges during the trial. She had saved for almost a year to have enough nickels to give her brothers and sisters a treat in order to have her house empty when she invited Tom inside. When she made her advance to Tom he was caught by his inability to hit a white woman and the extreme taboo that Maycomb placed on any form of... ...arrated by Scout is that her childish understanding is free of adult prejudice and expectations. She and Jem measure the proceedings against simple child-like ideas of truth and justice and find them grossly wanting. On the other hand Jem is an expert on court behaviour from honoring her father on other occasions so she is able to give an insightful account into most aspects of the trial. The Tom Robinson case shows the ugliness of both racial and social prejudice. Ultimately the jurors choose to vote along racial lines without regard for truth or justice. Mayella and Tom are both victims of Maycombs prejudice but only Tom has to pay. Works Cited Jones, Carolyn. Atticus Finch and the Mad Dog. The Southern Quarterly Summer 1996 56-63. Lee, Harper. To Kill a Mockingbird. New York City, NY J.B.Lippincott Company, 1990.

Motivation Essay -- GCSE Business Marketing Coursework Essays

MotivationINTRODUCTIONThe purpose of this paper is to analyze whether the ask of the employees, of HRD surgical incision of the company, I used to work for, are relevant with the Maslows Need Hierarchy Theory or non. In order to analyze above purpose, I set about concentrated on five employees, after dividing them into four groups by the level of their education, in do, and responsibility. Five levels of Maslows Hierarchy of Needs are Physiological, safety and security, belonging and love, esteem and the self-actualization need.relevant RESEARCHBernard L Rosenbaum has written in his book, How To incite Todays Worker, that, at the bottom of Maslows hierarchy are the physiological needs (food, water, etc), followed at the next level by safety or security needs (which includes both physical safety and protection against injury or financial hardships). The higher-order needs are---love and belonging, esteem and self-actualization.(p.6). Richard I. Henderson states in his books, Inf luencing Employee carriage At Work, that, lower-order needs must be satisfied before the individual is motivated (driven) to satisfy a higher-order need.(p.4)Frank Goble, in the words of Abraham Maslow, wrote in his book, The terce Force, It is unusual, not usual, he says, that an act or a conscious wish have but one motivation.. In other words the whole mortal is motivated, not just a part of him.(p.36).In the book called The Gold and the Garbage in Management Theories and Prescriptions, James A. Lee states that, Maslows theory stresses 1) that humans are absent animals whose motivation will stem from unsatisfied needs, which means that satisfied needs are not motivators and 2)that these needs are arranged in a hierarchy of importance, which results in shifts in motivation to the next higher level of needs as lower levels are satisfied. The author further adds, that according to this theory of needs hierarchy, for any given person, one class of needs will be more motivating th an other. (p.64, p.66).The blue-collar EmployeesThe blue-collar employees in the department have the terminal level of education and are mostly from low- income families. These employees carry the burden of large families, which often includes their unemployed/dependent family members such as retired parents, spouse, children and at times steady their unemployed brothers or sist... ...s very much applicable and also reliable, however, the best person to know whether Maslows theory of Hierarchy of Needs is applicable or not is the individual himself or herself. Maslow was one of the first people to be associated with the humanistic, as opposed to a task-based, approach to management. As people have increasingly come to be appreciated as a key resource in successful companies, Maslows model has remained a valuable management concept.Works CitedRosenbaum, B.L.(1982). How to Motivate Todays Workers. refreshing York McGraw-Hill Book Company. Henderson, R.L.(1982).Influencing E mployee Behavior at Work. Georgia Business Publishing Division, Georgia State University. Lee, J.A.(1980).The Gold and the Garbage in Management Theories and Prescription. Ohio Ohio University Press. Argyris, C.(1964).Integrating the Individual and the Organization. New York John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hagerty, M.R.(1990).Testing Maslows Hierarchy of needs National Quality-of-life across time. Social Indicators Research Vol.46 (pp.249). Kluwer Academic Publishers. Goble, F.G.(1970). The Third Force. New York Grossman Publishers.

Lincoln Could He Have Preserve :: essays research papers

From the time the southeastern demanded the return of Fort Sumter and Fort Pickens, tension had been building in expectation of capital of Nebraskas reply. The options available to Lincoln were limited, and those that were available were further limited by constraints of time and man-power.Lincolns options were also limited by his goals. Lincoln had a set agenda, with preserving the Union at the head of the list. Lincoln also aimed to preserve Fort Sumter and Fort Pickens. Lincolns most pressing goal was to instigate the war without seeming to be the aggressor. This proved to be the most difficult goal, because to achieve this, he had to know how far to push without seeming to push at all. An additional goal was to by chance lure the border states onto the northern side. This was an important goal because it fell in line with Lincolns un-hostile attitude. By being attacked first, he could say he was responding to an act of war on the United States. One of Lincolns options was to s it by and do nonhing. This was not really an option, however, because emptying his soldiers at this fort would not only lower the morale of his entire army, but could also turn many of his supporters against him. So, needless to say, Lincoln could not really consider this as an option.Lincoln, for a time, also entertained the composition of compromise. The southern resolve was so concrete that this idea was abandoned rather quickly.Another idea, proposed by Secretary of State Seward, was to abandon Fort Sumter and concentrate on Fort Pickens. Lincoln did not accept this idea either, mainly because abandoning a fort anywhere in the South would own the South as an independent nation. Even so, Seward managed to get a force together, and taking one of the strongest ships in the United States Navy, went to Pickens anyway. One idea with similar traits was the idea to abandon both forts, leaving the South. Though open to consideration, this was not at all in line with Lincolns thinking . Again this would recognize the South as an independent nation, which would finalize the secession.For lack of a better idea, some suggested the reinforcing of the forts, to protect them from bombardment. This idea was cast aside also, because, first of all, Fort Sumter lies in mingled with two points of land, both protected by forts. To make this idea work, those forts would have to be taken, too.