Is Cybercrime A Type Of Crime That Is Committed Over The...

The uses of Internet and computers have made life much easier; technology in general has improved the economy, medical research, and healthcare. Internet and computers have become a huge part of many people s lives in this era; it allows individuals to stay in touch, find information, and even make a living through online businesses. When there are positive points, there are bound to be some negative ones, and that is Cybercrime. Cybercrime is a type of crime that is committed over the Internet using computers and networks; also known as Hacking. Cybercrimes are a major issue individual face in today s society; this is because the number of people using the Internet has grown rapidly over the last decade. Technology is available to†¦show more content†¦One might think that cybercrime is just hacking a computer, but there are many sides that this paper will examine. Review of Literature Cyber criminals across the world have found multiple ways to use technology for fraud, identity theft, and unauthorized computer access (Wiener-Bronner, 2014). Some of the most common types of cybercrimes include fraud, spamming, hardware hijacking, cyberterrorism, cyberstalking, and cyberwarfare (â€Å"The Most Common Forms of Cybercrime.† n.d.). Cyber fraud is one very typical crime that takes place over the Internet; many people have been victims of cyber fraud or more commonly called â€Å"identity theft.† Cybercriminals hack computers and gain access to personal financial information like credit cards, bank passwords, and access to bank accounts. Many hackers collect customer’s information by hacking consumer databases, from various social media or online shopping sites (Amazon, e-bay, and Facebook) (â€Å"The Most Common Forms of Cybercrime.† n.d.). Once they gain access to personal information they can easily use to for his/her benefit. Spamming is a very devious method for hackers to gather personal information; spam messages are carriers of computer viruses also known as worms. Most widely recognized spam is sending users electronic messages. Messages are sent directly to one s mailbox and opening these spam mails leaves computers vulnerable for spammers to

Role of Social Worker and Substance Abuse - 3083 Words

Role of Social Workers and Substance Abuse Abstract Social workers promote social justice and social change with and on behalf of clients. â€Å"Clients† is used inclusively to refer to individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities. Social workers are sensitive to cultural and ethnic diversity and strive to end discrimination, oppression, poverty, and other forms of social injustice. These activities may be in the form of direct practice, community organizing, supervision, consultation administration, advocacy, social and political action, policy development and application, education, research and evaluation. Social workers seek to enhance the capacity of people to address their own needs. They also seek to promote the†¦show more content†¦During the treatment and assessment of drug or alcohol users, social workers must put their own morals and opinions aside in order to properly assess those who are afflicted by addiction (Boyle et al, 2009). Subsequently it is important for social workers to know th emselves as individuals and professionals when facilitating those they are trying to help. The social workers’ approach to the client can help determine the foundation for intervention techniques. However, in order for a social worker to fully understand the client who suffers from substance abuse, it is important to know the neurological effects that the client endures in order to ultimately gain a better understanding of treatment methods. Crossover of Mental Illness and Substance Abuse Mental illness is another major reason why individuals start using drugs and eventually become dependent. Chronic drug abuse may occur in concurrence with any mental illness identified in the American Psychiatric Association (DSMIV). Some common serious mental disorders associated with chronic substance abuse include schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, manic depression, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and generalized anxiety disorder (National Drug Intelligence Center). Some people may use drugs on a regular basis as ways to self- medicate themselves if they are dealing with anyShow MoreRelatedDrug Abuse And Addiction1261 Words   |  6 PagesDrug Abuse and Addiction Individuals are well on the way to begin drug abuse including alcohol, tobacco, marijuana and many more drugs which are illegal. It has been seen that most affected category falls under the effect of drug abuse is adolescence and young adulthood. The percentage of senior students during their high school, who will have tried alcohol is 70 percent in the ratio and 40 percent of them start smoking and nearly 20 percent of them start taking prescription drugs. 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I have seen how damaging these experiences can beRead MoreSocial Work As A Career1271 Words   |  6 Pages The events or experiences that led to me to choose social work as a career are events that took place in my life and my and childhood. I had a very hard childhood growing up. I grew up underprivileged and lived in poverty. I suffered a lot of trauma as a child; my mother and father were not able to care for me and my brother due to their use of drugs and criminal behavior. I and my brother lived with my grandmother who had a drinking problem, but managed to do the best she can to care for meRead MoreWomen And Domestic Violence : India Essay1480 Words   |  6 PagesWomen and Domestic Violence India Chillious Cleveland State University This paper was prepared or Social Work 622, Section 480, taught by Professor Seck Violence has been an ongoing issue, and has increased over the years. There are many different types of violence that can take place, one being domestic violence. Domestic violence is defined as a pattern of abusive behavior in any relationship that is used by one partner to gain or maintain power and control over anotherRead MoreThe Social Issue Of Mental Health1167 Words   |  5 PagesTo discuss the social issue of mental health is to take into account a wide range of related issues and concerns, because describing the problem brings other subjects up that should also be presented. Starting with mental illness, it is defined as a wide range of mental health conditions or disorders that affect your mood, thinking and behavior. Serious mental illnesses include major depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder, posttraumatic stressRead MoreEthical Dilemmas Of A Social Worker892 Words   |  4 PagesAs a social worker many proble ms may arise because of the constant grey area of either letting your personal values interfere with your professional opinion. It is essential to provide your client with information and tools to help them succeed and overcome their problems. Following the core values is essential to being a resourceful, competent social worker. In some cases, core values are in conflict. In a situation where more than one core value is in conflict it is considered an ethical dilemma

International Business for Rwanda Republic - MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theInternational Business for Rwanda Republic. Answer: PESTEL Analysis of Rwanda Republic: Political Environment: The Rwanda Republic is a presidential republic type of governmental system where the President is both the head of the state and the primary decision maker with the Cabinet, implementing the right of mercy, authoritative of the armed forces, negotiating and endorsing treaties, and taking presidential decisions. The official Presidential elections are conducted after every 7 years. The Prime Minister and other cabinet ministers are also appointed at the same time. The prime duty of appointment of Supreme Court Judges also relies on the President and the Senate. The political system and structure reflects the Belgian and German civil law systems and customary law. Despite its political turmoil in past and severe violation of human rights during Rwanda Genocide in 1990, the government has taken positive measures for stabilizing political situation within the country. The Human Rights Watch has praised the efforts and progress of the Rwanda government in marinating peace, harmony and jus tice in the country, which includes the abolition of death penalty. Economic Environment: The Rwandan economy is mainly based on agriculture and agricultural products. The major exported agricultural product from Rwanda is coffee and tea. The tourism is also another sector which is developing fast and attracting visitors globally because of its natural resources and mountain gorillas. The countries industrial sector is one of the most prominent and fastest growing sectors which contribute about 14.3% of the total GDP in 2010 (Singh, et al. 2012). The primary products those are produced in Rwanda special economic zone manufacturing zone are cements, soaps, furniture, plastic materials, mattresses and beddings, agricultural products, shoes, textiles, small scale beverages, etc. After the economic depression and post genocide, the government of Rwanda has taken several initiatives to strengthen its economy. The current Rwandan has strengthened with a per-capita GDP of about $1,592 in 2013 which was earlier $416 in 1994. The primary exporters of Rwandan goods are Germany, Chi na and USA. The Rwanda currency is directly managed by Central Bank of Rwanda and it is known as franc which current exchange rate is 835.66Rwandan Franc is equal to 1 US dollar. In 2007, a big initiative was taken by joining the East African Community and recently the East African Community has planned to launch a common East African currency (Rusuhuzwa and Baricako, 2009). Despite this, the economic reformation in the Rwandan economy is still under practice and positive initiatives have been taken by the Rwandan government to keep peace and harmony for promoting harmonised economic environment in the country by initiating a business-friendly atmosphere for FDI (Abbott, et al. 2012). Social Environment: The root of the Rwanda society goes back to pre-historic tribes and the country was ruled by Germany in the colonial era. The Rwandan society has experienced as number of violence and uprising during the colonial era and ultimately in 1962 it gained its independence separating from Burundi. In 1990, the country faced the worst genocide in human history. After that the government took control of the situation and after that the Rwanda society is growing under the guidance of Rwandan government. The government has increased its national budget in the year 2000 prioritising the water supply development in the country (Musonera, et al 2014). As a result, the country experienced a gradual increase in right to access of safe water for industrial as well as for domestic purposes. The primary linguistic and ethic group of the country is the Banyarwanda and the largest language which is spoken in the country is Kinyarwanda which is also the national language along with French and English. The most widely practiced religion of the country is Christianity followed by a small percentage of Muslims (4.6 %) and only a 0.1 percentage of people following indigenous religion. The temperate to subtropical climate condition of the country also attracts industrial initiative in the country. The country experiences a shortage of both skilled and unskilled labour due to its low population rate. The country has a relatively younger population with a 42.3% of people below the age of 14 years and the elderly population constitute a small percentage of 4% only (Boniface Nzioki Mutua, et al. 2014). This indicates that the population rate has been growing steadily in the recent years but the working class population is still low than its dependent population. The country is situated in the great lake region of the area and is often affected by the unstable condition in the region specifically in its neighbouring country of Congo, from where a large number of refugees take refuge in the co untry. Technological: One of the most promising and prominent area of development in the country of Rwanda is its technological improvements. The country has produced most of its electric supply resources from the hydroelectric sources that is available from Lakes Burera and Ruhondo which fulfils most of the countrys energy needs. The Rwandan government have taken initiatives to provide free primary and technological education to its population. The primary objective is to increase the number of technologically skilled labour in the country. The telecommunication is one of the fastest growing information technology sectors in Rwanda. The government have been taking positive approach towards developing business process outsourcing and IT enabled business services in the country. Both infrastructure and technological sector of Rwanda has been developed under government initiatives to develop e-government applications (High, 2009). Environmental: Rwanda is situated in the situated in the great lake region in African continent and is ranked as the 149th country in terms of its size. It is a very diverse country in terms of bio-diversity, with adequate availability of natural resources like minerals, natural gasses, etc. The bio-diversity richness of Rwanda attracts a number of tourists every year globally as a result the tourism sector of Rwanda has experienced a rapid development in the current years (Kamuzinzi, et al. 2015). The country has a large population of mountain gorilla. To hold its natural bio-diversity the government has taken serious actions but exploring its natural resources like investments in mining and gas industry has directly effecting the environmental conditions of Rwanda. Legal: Regardless the strong political conditions present in the country, there are some government inference within the judicial system like exploitation of prosecutorial authority, politically motivated selection and appointments of judicial judges which sometimes forces the judicial systems to take particular decisions in favour of political environment in Rwanda. Thus, in legal analysis it has been observed that even though the Rwandan government is taken positive steps in promoting foreign direct investment business environment within the country still a large portion of the judicial and legal power withheld in the hand of the President of the country (Balinda, 2016). Suggested Mode of Entry in Rwanda Special Economic Zone: In the above analysis the report examines that the Rwanda has come a long way in the last two decades with a more stable and safe territory with a business friendly environment to flourish. In 2010, the world bank as stated Rwanda as one of the most reformed countries globally. The country has Vision 2020, where it wants to reach the middle income status and position itself as a developing country in the East African Community (Negatu, 2014). There is a lot of opportunity in the foam and bedding industry in the region as with the growing economic conditions the living conditions of the population will increase. Thus for a better living people will opt for good bedding and mattress and the Rwanda Foam limited is offering good customer experience and excellent customer service. Despite its small domestic market, it has been showing relative increase in demand. The country has a substantial trade deficit as a result most of the consumer goods are exported from other countries. In this s cenario, locally produced goods will find a good market share in the country because of its relatively cheaper price in comparison to its competitive products. The Rwanda is a landlocked country as a result the high transportation cost also gives a expected security for the foreign investors. Thus investors who are already familiar with East African Community regions would find it more suitable to invest in the country (Pillay and Khan, 2015). The Rwandan government is highly motivated and committed towards serving the economic development of the country. It has been listed as the least corrupted country in the region and business registrations are comparatively easy as a business can be registered and legally established just within 48 hours (Veit and Streege, 2012). As a result Rwanda has been ranked as the eighth in terms of business friendly country according to World Bank. The country has also a low crime rate compared to its neighbours. Thus in the current industrial analysis, the report finds Rwanda a suitable destination for foreign direct investment for potential business growth. So, after examining the current business scenario and environment the author suggests that the organization should adopt the strategic alliance mode of entry in Rwanda with Rwanda Foam Ltd. This will give the opportunity to forming joint venture with minimal equity participation and also present in the global competition. Reference: Abbott, P., Malunda, D. and Festo, N., 2012. European report on development: Rwanda case study. Balinda, S.N., 2016. Factors Attracting Foreign Direct Investments (FDIs) in Rwanda: The Case of Selected Companies.Transportation,7(8.6), pp.94-2. Boniface Nzioki Mutua, D., Mungatu, J.K. and Kule, W.J.,. 2013, Business environment and the growth of foreign direct investments in the information and communication technology sector in Rwanda in 20122013. High, T.C., 2009.To Rwanda and Back: A Study Examining the Feasibility of Successful Foreign Direct Investment in Rwanda(Doctoral dissertation, University of Arkansas Fayetteville). Kamuzinzi, P.K., Shukla, J. and Ndabaga, E., 2015. The Effectiveness of Rwanda Development Board Tourism Revenue Sharing Program towards Local Community Socio-Economic Development: A Case Study Of Nyungwe National Park.European Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research,3(2), pp.47-63. Musonera, E., Karuranga, E. and Nyamulinda, B.I., 2014. Institution fitness, investment and economic growth in Rwanda.The Journal of International Business Research and Practice (JIBRP) Volume 8, 2014,8, p.117. Negatu, Z., 2014. Focus and Determination Behind Rwanda's Transformation. African Business, (408), 127. Pillay, P. and Khan, F., 2015. Public Policy and Corruption in a Globalised World: Case Studies from South Africa and Rwanda.Public Policymaking in a Globalized World, p.202.. Rusuhuzwa, T. and Baricako, J., 2009, November. The Global Finacial Crisis, Sslowing Private Capital Inflows and Economic Growth in Rwanda and Burundi. InAfrica Economic conference 2009: Fostering Development in an Era of finical and Economic Crisis. Singh, S., Mwitirehe, V., Assey, C. and Egesa, K., 2012, May. Foreign Direct Investment in Rwanda: The role of Institutions: where to from here. InPeer-Reviewed Proceedings of the 13th Annual Conference of the International Academy of African Business and Development (IAABD). Veit, W. and Streege, C., 2012. Determinants of a Business Environment Reform Agenda in Rwanda.World,2(2), pp.96-111.

The Importance of Exercise Essay Example

The Importance of Exercise Essay Exercising is a key component of living a healthy life. â€Å"Regular exercise is necessary for physical fitness and good health. It reduces the risk of heart disease, cancer, high blood pressure, diabetes and other diseases. In my generation exercising can be over looked. †(Why is) People seem to be consumed more with television shows, fast food, and other unhealthy activities. â€Å"The average American watches three and a half hours of television every day. That adds up to 56 days of channel surfing per year.By the age of 65, over nine years will have been spent in front of the small screen! † (The importance) Physical Education in schools are also suffering: From 1991 to 1999, participation in physical education in schools dropped from 42 percent to 29 percent. Since it is not a required part of the curriculum in most schools, kids basically opt not to be involved. † (The importance) Exercise should be promoted by parents, teachers, and other adults to people in my generation so decrease the percentage of obese individuals. Exercise can be beneficial in many ways.It is good for the mind, body, and soul. â€Å"It reduces the risk of heart disease, cancer, high blood pressure, diabetes and other diseases. It can improve your appearance and delay the aging process. † (Why is) Different types of exercise can be helpful to different parts of the body: Exercising with weights and other forms of resistance training develops your muscles, bones and ligaments for increased strength and endurance. Your posture can be improved, and your muscles become more firm and toned. Stretching exercises are also important for good posture.They keep your body limber so that you can bend, reach and twist. Improving your flexibility through exercise reduces the chance of injury and improves balance and coordination. If you have stiff, tense areas, such as the upper back or neck, performing specific stretches can help loosen those muscles, helping you feel more relaxed. Aerobic exercise involves continuous and rhythmic physical motion, such as walking and bicycling. It improves your stamina by training your body to become more efficient and use less energy for the same amount of work.As your conditioning level improves, your heart rate and breathing rate return to resting levels much sooner from strenuous activity. (Why is) Excerise is also very good for your heart. Your heart is one of the bodies most important parts of your body. Without exercise your heart can suffer. Physical inactivity is a major risk factor for developing coronary artery disease. Coronary artery disease is characterized by deposits of fatty substances, cholesterol, calcium and other substances in the inner lining of arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle.It also contributes to other risk factors, including obesity, high blood pressure, high triglycerides, a low level of HDL (good) cholesterol and diabetes. Even moderately intense physical activity such as brisk walking is beneficial when done regularly for a total of 30 minutes or longer on most or  all  days. (Physical Activity) It also said that the more you exercise the less stress you have. Exercising releases endorphins that make you happier. â€Å"Stress is one thing that has brought tremendous attention from doctors all over.In the fast paced world, many people are affected by stress in the process of making their livelihood. Exercising diverts attention from stressful matters and reduces depression. † (The importance) Obesity in America is at an all-time high. Not only is it unhealthy, obesity is deadly. â€Å"Obesity is a leading preventable cause of death worldwide, with increasing prevalence in adults and children, and authorities view it as one of the most serious public health problems of the 21st  century. † (Obesity) Some believe obesity is so common it’s not harmful but, obesity is actually considered a serious health condition. Obesity i s a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have an adverse effect on health. † (Obesity) This condition can be caused by various things. â€Å"At an individual level, a combination of excessive food energy intake and a lack of physical activity is thought to explain most cases of obesity. A limited number of cases are due primarily to genetics, medical reasons, or psychiatric illness. † (Obesity) When an individual becomes obese it can be very difficult to reverse these effects.Some irreversible effects obesity causes are diseases: Excessive body weight is associated with various diseases, particularly cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus type 2, obstructive sleep apnea, certain types of cancer, and osteoarthritis. As a result, obesity has been found to reduce life expectancy. (Obesity) On the bright side, the most common way people cure their obesity is through exercising, and dieting. In conclusion, exercise is vital to live a healthy life. Without it the human body can suffer greatly. Although, many people overlook exercise if we can inform others if it’s importance we can have a healthier generation.